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时态专项训练

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 时态专项训练(含答案解析)题型:单项选泽,单句填空(正确形式、汉语提示)一、单项选择1.Shenzhou-14 ________ to the earth on December 4, 2022.A.return B.returns C.returned D.will return2.—Did Mrs.Green call you yesterday —Yes. I was about ________ for dinner when the telephone rang.A.go out B.going out C.to go out D.to going out3.By the time of last year, she ________ the French for five years.A.learnt B.has learnt C.had learnt D.was learnt4.—You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ________ tomorrow.—Yes, you are right.A.is raining B.will rain C.rains D.rained5.—Why didn’t you go to visit the Palace Museum —Because I ________ there several times.A.have gone to B.have beenC.had been to D.have been to6.They ________ in a small apartment before moving to a bigger house.A.used to live B.used to livingC.are used to live D.are used to living7.I ________ Mr. Smith at the airport tomorrow morning.A.will meet B.met C.meet D.have met8.My brother ________ a model plane and I am watering the flowers now.A.made B.will make C.is making D.has made9.David ________ his grandparents every week.A.visited B.visitsC.will visit D.has visited10.—Can you tell me ________ the book, Tony —Yes. I bought the book in Xinhua Bookstore.A.where you bought B.where did you buyC.where will you buy D.where you will buy11.—How long has Henry’s father ________—For two months.A.left China B.bought the car C.joined the club D.been dead12.—Mr. Black has been in China _____ 2002.—So he has been in China _____ 10 years.A.since; since B.for; since C.since; for D.for; for13.Scott graduated from the university in 2011, and since then he ________ in the city.A.works B.worked C.will work D.has worked14.She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.A.doesn’t finish B.finishesC.will finish D.won’t finish15.—I _________ the Great Wall tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited16.—How long has he ________ the mobile phone —For three years.A.bought B.had C.have D.has17.While everyone _________ at the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A.is laughing B.laugh C.laughs D.was laughing18.—What’s that noise, Tom —Oh, some children _________ in the yard.A.will play B.has played C.are playing D.was playing19.—Where is your brother —Look! He _________ basketball on the playground.A.is playing B.was playing C.play D.plays20.—I _______ reading the book listed there so far.—Wow. You have a good reading habit for certain.have finished B.finishedC.will finish D.finishes21.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow —If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.neither won’t I C.neither will I D.neither don’t I22.—A large number of tourists ________ to visit our city because of its new look.—Yes. It is reported that the number of the tourists ________ over 300 million this year.have come; is B.has come; isC.has come; are D.have come; are23.He told me that he ________ his homework at home.A.has forgotten B.had forgotten C.has left D.had left24.Could you please tell me where ________ The boss is waiting for him now!A.has Tom gone B.Tom has goneC.has Tom been D.Tom has been25.Neither Li Hua’s parents nor Li Hua’s brother ________ America before. They’re looking forward to going there.A.is going to B.are going to C.has been to D.have been to26.—What fine weather! Why not row boats on Fengcheng Lake together —Sure, if your homework ________ by noon.A.finishes B.is finished C.has finished D.will be finished27.—The vegetables look so fresh.—Yes, I ________ them early in the market.A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.have bought28.The students ________ a New Year party next Friday.A.have B.will have C.had D.have had29.In Changchun, everything ________ a lot in the past ten years.A.change B.changes C.changed D.has changed30.The government ________ food and clothes for the people. They feel pleased now.A.provided B.will provideC.was providing D.has provided31.—What did the teacher say just now —Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else.A.am thinking B.will thinkC.thought D.was thinking32.Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like33.The number of students in Class 5 ________ 49 this term.A.is B.are C.was D.were34.Jack ________ a lot of Chinese traditions since he began to live in China.A.learns B.learned C.is learning D.has learned35.If you don’t leave now, you ________ late for the movie.A.are B.were C.will be D.have been36.I ________ with my sister when mum came home.A.play B.am playing C.was playing D.will play37.The volunteers ________ the roads in the community now.A.cleaned B.are cleaningC.will clean D.have cleaned38.The meeting _____________ for two hours.A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.begins39.A kid ________ some of his own stories with his classmates now.A.shares B.shared C.will share D.is sharing40.Please be quiet. Dad ________ in his study.A.is working B.works C.worked D.was working二、单句填空41.I said sorry to my friend because I had to call her. (forget)42.I (fall) in love with the exciting and funny movie called Toy Story last year.43.When my mother gets home, I (finish) all my homework already.44.They worked hard together and finally (pull) the heavy box out of the river.45.Cooking(need) skills and knowledge. Sometimes it is thought as a kind of art.46.Although Tu Youyou failed many times in testing the medicine, she (stick) to her goal and finally succeeded.47.If anybody breaks the law of nature, he will (punish) in the end.48.John(mistake) me for my brother yesterday.49.My mother asked me if I (go) shopping with her.50.I have never(lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson.51.I wanted to play a game but John(prefer) to watch TV.52.When Betty returned home, she that something was wrong between her two daughters. (sense)53.Look! Linda (divide) the apples into three groups.54.The chicken soup(smell) so good. I want to have a taste right now.55.Betty was sad because she(fail) her math exam again.56.Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy.57.Soon, Nelly forgot the bad news Anna (tell) her just now.58.Jim asked us what (happen) in the town last night.59.Fishing (not allow) in order to protect the ecosystem of Nanjing River.60.I (listen) to the music when you called me last night.61.When I got to the airport, the plane had already . (起飞)62.I lost my way in the park, but luckily, a kind guard to the gate. (捎了我一程)63.The taxi driver saw him and him. (追赶)64.We usually (接收) love and help from our parents and friends. It’s time for us to say thank you.65.On 20 July 1969, Armstrong(着陆) the spacecraft safely on the Moon.66.We can do anything we want as long as we (坚持;固守) it long enough.67.When I his room, I saw him reviewing the textbook yesterday. (经过)68.Nowadays, many people traveling by public transportation. (习惯于)69.Unless you , you will not realize your dream. (作出努力)70.The thieves (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put in prison.参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:神舟十四号于2022年12月4日返回地球。考查动词的时态。根据“on December 4, 2022”可知,句子为一般过去时,故选C。2.C【详解】句意:——格林太太昨天给你打电话了吗?——是的。我正要出去吃饭,这时电话铃响了。考查动词时态。根据“for dinner when the telephone rang”可知,本题考查固定搭配be about to do sth.“正要做某事,打算做某事”表示将来,所以填动词不定式to go out。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:到去年为止,她已经学了五年法语了。考查过去完成时。根据“By the time of last year”可知句子应用过去完成时,其谓语结构为:had+过去分词。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:——你不必带伞,除非明天下雨。——是的,你是对的。考查动词时态。根据“You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ... tomorrow”可知,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词needn’t,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单rains。故选C。5.B【详解】句意:——你为什么没去参观故宫?——因为我已经去过几次了。考查动词时态。have gone to去了某地(还没回来);have been to去过某地(回来了)。根据“Because I ________ there several times.”可知时态为现在完成时,排除C项,而且此处是表达我已经去过那好几次,应用have been to;there是副词,要省略to。故选B。6.A【详解】句意:在搬到大房子之前,他们过去常常住在一个小公寓里。考查used to do和be used to doing的区别。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示 “习惯于做某事”。根据“before moving to a bigger house”可知,指的是过去常常住在小公寓里,用used to do sth。故选A。7.A【详解】句意:明天上午我将去机场接史密斯先生。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow morning”可知,句子是一般将来时,故选A。8.C【详解】句意:现在,我哥哥正在做飞机模型,我正在浇花。考查时态。made制作,过去式;will make一般将来时;is making正在进行时;has made现在完成时。根据now可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词现在分词,主语是My brother,第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,make的现在分词是making。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:大卫每周都去看望他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“every week”可知是指经常发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,主语David是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。10.A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗,托尼? ——可以。我在新华书店买了这本书。考查宾语从句。根据“I bought the book in Xinhua Bookstore.”可知,回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生,应用一般过去时,排除C、D选项。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选A。11.D【详解】句意:——亨利的父亲去世多久了?——两个月。考查现在完成时。句中用的是现在完成时,根据“For two months”可知,其谓语动词只能是表示持续的动作,而不能是短暂动词,left“离开”、bought“买”和joined“参加”都是短暂动词,been dead表示一种状态,符合题意。故选D。12.C【详解】句意:——布莱克先生从2002年就在中国了。——那么他来中国已经10年了。考查介词辨析。since后跟时间点;for后跟时间段。“2002” 为时间点,空前应用介词since;“17 years”表示时间段,空前用介词for。故选C。13.D【详解】句意:斯科特于2011年从这所大学毕业,从那以后他一直在这座城市工作。考查时态。根据“and since then he...in the city”可知,主句用现在完成时,故选D。14.B【详解】句意:下周工作一完成她就放假了。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。finish意为“完成”,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以用谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes,故选B。15.C【详解】句意:——明天我将参观长城。——祝你旅途愉快!考查动词时态用法。visit参观,动词原形;visited过去式;will visit一般将来时;have visited现在完成时。根据tomorrow可知,本句时态为一般将来时。故选C。16.B【详解】句意:——他有手机多久了?——大约三年。考查延续性动词及时态。bought购买;had有,动词过去式或过去分词;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单。根据“How long has he ... the mobile phone ”可知,此句为现在完成时,应该用延续性动词,此处用过去分词had。故选B。17.D【详解】句意:当每个人都在嘲笑漫画页面时,我拿起一本看看有什么好笑的。考查动词时态。laugh at嘲笑,本句是while引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作正在进行时,主句的动作发生了,结合“I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.”可知,从句时态用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此be动词用was,故选D。18.C【详解】句意:——汤姆,那是什么声音?——哦,一些孩子在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知,询问正在发出的声音是什么,所以答语用现在进行时的结构am/is/are doing,主语是复数,be用are。故选C。19.A【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——看!他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,表示正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时, 故选A。20.A【详解】句意:——到目前为止,我已经读完了那里列出的书。——哇。你肯定有良好的阅读习惯。考查时态。根据“so far”可知,表示动作持续到现在的结果,时态用现在完成时。故选A。21.C【详解】句意:——明天你会去看电影吗?——如果你不去,我也不会去。考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“tomorrow”和“If you don’t go”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,即will+动词原形。结合语境可知此处表示“某人也将不会”,应用“neither will+主语”来表示。故选C。22.A【详解】句意:——大量游客因我市的新面貌而慕名而来。——是的。据悉,今年旅游人数已超过3亿人次。考查主谓一致。第一空,根据“over 300 million this year”可知,已经有超过3亿游客来参观了,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。a large number of意为“许多的,大量的”,后跟可数名词复数,当“a large number of+复数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;第二空,the number of意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is。故选A。23.D【详解】句意:他告诉我他把作业忘在家里了。考查动词时态。根据“He told me that he”可知,句子是过去时态,后面的宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式,这里表示在告诉之前,作业就已经忘记在家了,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时:had done。故选D。24.B【详解】句意:你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?老板正在等他呢!考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me where”可知,这里的where引导的是宾语从句,从句的语序应该是陈述语序。have gone表示去某地了,还没有回来;have been表示去过某地,现在已经回来了。结合句意可知,汤姆还没回来。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:李华的父母和李华的兄弟以前都没有去过美国。他们期待着去那里。考查主谓一致和动词时态。neither … nor遵循就近原则,即谓语与靠近的名词、代词在人称与数上保持一致的原则。本题与谓语最近的名词为Li Hua’s brother,故应用单数形式,排除BD;再根据“before”可知,此句应用现在完成时,表示以前没有去过美国,故选C。26.B【详解】句意:——多好的天气!为什么不一起在凤城湖划船呢?——当然,如果你的家庭作业在中午之前完成的话。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“if your homework...by noon”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,此处省略了主句,主句应表示他们将会去划船,属于一般将来时,因此从句采用一般现在时,主语homework和动词finish之间是被动关系,所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语homework是不可数名词,be动词用is,finish变成过去分词finished。故选B。27.C【详解】句意:——蔬菜看起来很新鲜。——是的,我早些时候在市场上买的。考查动词时态。根据“early in the market”可知,蔬菜已经买回来了,是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选C。28.B【详解】句意:学生们下周五将有一个新年晚会。考查一般将来时态。题干的“next Friday”是一般将来时态的时间状语;一般将来时态的结构为:will+动词原形,应填will have。故选B。29.D【详解】句意:在长春,在过去的十年里,一切都发生了很大的变化。考查现在完成时。change变化,一般现在时;changes变化,第三人称单数;changed变化,一般过去时;has changed现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in past years”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,表示“在过去的十年里,一切都发生了很大的变化”。故选D。30.D【详解】句意:政府为人民提供了食物和衣服。他们现在感到很高兴。考查动词时态。根据“They feel pleased now.”可知,此处指过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。故选D。31.D【详解】句意:——刚才老师说了什么? ——对不起,我没听到。我在想别的事。考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry, I didn’t catch it.”可知,此处是指老师说话时我正在考虑别的事情,所以没有听到,应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing。故选D。32.A【详解】句意:不仅我哥哥喜欢茶,我也喜欢茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。考查一般现在时和就近原则。空处缺少句子的谓语,Not only…but also遵循就近原则,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词使用动词原形,故选A。33.A【详解】句意:这学期5班学生的人数是49人。考查时态和主谓一致。the number of...表示“……的数量”,其后谓语动词用单数,结合“this term”可知,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故选A。34.D【详解】句意:自从杰克在中国生活以来,他学到了很多中国传统。考查动词时态。根据“since he began to live in China”可知,时态应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”,故选D。35.C【详解】句意:如果你现在不走,你看电影就要迟到了。考查动词时态。根据“If you don’t leave now, you ... late for the movie.”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。36.C【详解】句意:妈妈回家时,我正在和妹妹一起玩。考查时态辨析。根据“when mum came home”,可知是when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时;结合选项,主句应用过去进行时,表示“过去某一时刻正在发生的动作”。故选C。37.B【详解】句意:志愿者们正在社区里清扫道路。考查现在进行时。cleaned清扫,一般过去时;are cleaning正在清扫,现在进行时;will clean将要清扫,一般将来时;have cleaned已经清扫了,现在完成时。根据句尾时间状语“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时。故选B。38.B【详解】句意:会议已经开了两个小时。考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知,时态用现在完成时,其结构是:have/has+动词过去分词,“for+一段时间”不与瞬时性动词连用,begin“开始”是瞬时性动词,故选B。39.D【详解】句意:一个孩子正在和他的同学分享他自己的故事。考查时态。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选D。40.A【详解】句意:请保持安静。爸爸正在书房里工作。考查时态。根据“Please be quiet.”可知,请保持安静,说明爸爸此刻正在书房工作,时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。41.forgotten【详解】句意:我向我的朋友说对不起,因为我忘记给她打电话了。根据设空前的had和主句的时态可知,because引导的从句的时态是过去完成时,空处用动词forget的过去分词。故填forgotten。42.fell【详解】句意:去年我爱上了一部令人兴奋且有趣的电影名为《玩具总动员》。fall“掉下”动词。根据“ last year”可知时态是一般过去时。fall的过去式fell,故填fell。43.have finished【详解】句意:当我妈妈到家时,我已经完成了所有的作业。根据从句“When my mother gets home,”和句中“already”可知,主句的时态用现在完成时,其结构是have/has+过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,动词finish“完成”的过去分词为finished。故填have finished。44.pulled【详解】句意:他们一起努力,终于把那个沉重的箱子从河里拖了出来。根据“They worked hard together”可知,此句为一般过去时,pull与worked并列,应该用过去式。故填pulled。45.needs【详解】句意:烹饪需要技巧和知识。有时它被认为是一种艺术。根据句子的结构可知,此处缺乏谓语动词,主语cooking“烹饪”为主语,结合“Sometimes it is...”可知,时态为一般现在时。当主语为动名词时,谓语需用三单形式,所给词need“需要”的三单形式为needs。故填needs。46.stuck【详解】句意:屠呦呦虽然验药失败了很多次,但她坚持自己的目标,最终成功了。根据“failed”及“succeeded”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式stuck。故填stuck。47.be punished【详解】句意:如果有人违反了自然法则,他最终将受到惩罚。根据语法结构可知该题是if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则。主语he和punish之间构成被动关系,根据语境要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,punish的过去分词是punished,故填be punished。48.mistook【详解】句意:约翰昨天把我当成我哥哥了。根据句中“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词mistake“把……误认为”的过去式mistook作谓语。故填mistook。49.would go【详解】句意:我妈妈问我是否要和她一起去购物。根据主句谓语asked可知,宾语从句要用过去将来时。故填would go。50.lied【详解】句意:自从那次我受到重要的教训以来,我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。51.preferred【详解】句意:我想玩游戏,但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则,“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时,可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred,作谓语。故填preferred。52.sensed【详解】句意:当贝蒂回到家时,她感觉到她的两个女儿之间出了问题。根据“When Betty returned home”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词sense“感觉”的过去式sensed。故填sensed。53.is dividing【详解】句意:看!琳达正在把苹果分成三份。根据“Look!”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故填is dividing。54.smells【详解】句意:鸡汤闻起来真香。我现在就想尝尝。主语是“The chicken soup”,为单数,且该句是一般现在时,smell“闻起来”,谓语动词使用“三单规则”。故填smells。55.failed【详解】句意:贝蒂很伤心,因为她数学考试又没及格。根据“Betty was sad”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。56.locked【详解】句意:被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐。根据“Animals”和“lock”可知,此处是定语从句,两者之间存在被动关系,结构为be+done,lock的过去分词是locked。故填locked。57.told【详解】句意:不久,Nelly忘记Anna刚才告诉她的坏消息。分析句子可知,横线上是定语从句的谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,所以将tell变为told。故填told。58.happened【详解】句意:吉姆问我们昨晚镇里发生了什么事。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式happened。故填happened。59.is not allowed【详解】句意:为了保护南京河流的生态系统,禁止捕鱼。根据提示词not allow“不允许”可知,主语Fishing与动词allow之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,动名词做主语,be动词要用is。故填is not allowed。60.was listening【详解】句意:当你昨晚给我打电话的时候,我正在听音乐。根据题意可知,本句应使用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+doing,主语是I,用was,listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。61.taken off【详解】句意:当我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。根据“When I got to the airport,”可知到过去某一时间,已经完成的事,用过去完成时,动词短语take off表示“起飞”。故填taken off。62.picked me up【详解】句意:我在公园里迷了路,但幸运的是,一个善良的警卫把我带到门口。pick sb up表示“捎某人一程”,me“我”,作宾语;句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填picked me up。63.ran after【详解】句意:出租车司机看见了他并追赶他。run after“追赶”,由saw可知,句子为一般过去时。故填ran after。64.receive【详解】句意:我们通常会得到父母和朋友的关爱和帮助,现在是我们说谢谢的时候了。根据汉语提示和语境可知,考查receive...from“收到来自……”,时态为一般现在时,主语we为第一人称,故填receive。65.landed【详解】句意:1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗将宇宙飞船安全着陆在月球上。分析句子,可知空处缺少谓语动词,根据“On 20 July 1969”,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;根据中文提示,动词land“着陆”,符合句意,其过去式为landed。故填landed。66.stick to【详解】句意:我们可以做任何我们想做的事,只要我们能够坚持下去。stick to“坚持,固守”。as long as引导的条件状语从句,遵从“主将从现”,此时从句用一般现在时,主语是we,从句的谓语动词用原形,故填stick to。67.went by【详解】句意:昨天我经过他的房间时,看到他在复习课本。go by“经过”。根据yesterday可知,该句为一般过去时。故填went by。68.are used to/are accustomed to【详解】句意:现在,跟多人习惯于乘坐公共交通旅行。根据汉语提示可知,“习惯于”为be used to doing sth或be accustomed to。主语为many people,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are used to/are accustomed to。69.make efforts【详解】句意:除非你努力,否则你不会实现你的梦想。“作出努力”为make efforts。该句为以unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语为you,所以动词用原形。故填make efforts。70.stole【详解】句意:小偷从超市偷了很多东西被关进了监狱。steal“偷”,动词,根据“were put in prison”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式,steal过去式为stole。故填stole。21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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